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Recent developments in green membrane-based extraction techniques for pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
Monitoring of target analytes (e.g., pharmaceuticals, endogenous compounds) present in biological samples usually requires a preliminary step toward analyte isolation from surrounding matrix and enrichment for trace analysis. Evident developments have been recently made to introduce novel ?green? analytical approaches (which keep the requirements of Green Analytical Chemistry ? GAC) being effective, economical, eco-friendly, and amenable to hyphenated analytical instrumentations. Modern membrane-based extraction techniques provide the smart options against classical sample preparations e.g., liquid-liquid extraction (LLE).These approaches are more stable and allow trace determination of analytes in complex matrices (e.g., biological samples), with high extraction recovery and selectivity. Simultaneously, drawbacks of LLE such as large consumption of organic solvents and the need for tedious handling are eliminated. This paper thoroughly overviews important features and applications of membrane- based extraction techniques with special focus on pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis since 2013. Different driving forces of mass transfer across the membrane were summarized and membrane-based extraction techniques were described along with their advantages/disadvantages as well.
Future efforts will undeniably focus on the diversification of the new catalytic transformations. These may comprise an expansion of the substrate scope from aromatic and heteroaromatic compounds to other hydrocarbons. Recommanded Product: 108-47-4, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 108-47-4, in my other articles.
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Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis