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NOVEL BREATHING CONTROL MODULATING COMPOUNDS, AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING SAME

The present invention includes compounds that are useful in the prevention and/or treatment of breathing control diseases or disorders in a subject in need thereof. The present invention also includes a method of preventing and/or treating a respiratory disease or disorder in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound and/or composition of the invention. The present invention further includes a method of preventing destabilization or stabilizing breathing rhythm in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound and/or composition of the invention.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Let¡¯s face it, organic chemistry can seem difficult to learn. Especially from a beginner¡¯s point of view. Like 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine. In a document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., 108-47-4

Protonation of Pyridines by Phenols, Thiophenol, Trifluoroacetic Acid and Methanesulfonic Acid in Aprotic Solvents

At moderately low temperatures, 293-213 K, phenols and pyridines form complexes linked by hydrogen bridges as a way for proton migration: A-H…B –>/<-- A(1-)...H-B(1+).The enthalpy and entropy variations induced by this intracomplex proton transfer have been evaluated for the 2,6-dichloro-4-nitrophenol-3,5-lutidine complex from the temperature dependences of the phenol 13C chemical shifts.At lower temperatures, down to 110 K, 1H NMR results provided direct evidence for the homoconjugation equilibrium: A(1-)...H-B(1+) + B -->/<-- (A(1-))(B2-H(1+)).Separate 1H signals of the B-H(1+) and B2-H(1+) species were recorded for solutions of pyridines with thiophenol, trifluoroacetic acid or methanesulfonic acid with molar excess of the base.The hydrogen-bridge protons in the homoconjugated cations were strongly deshielded, at ca. 20.5 ppm, and this observation suggests their central or near-central position in the bonds: delta+B...H...Bdelta+.The thermodynamic quantities of the homoconjugation equilibrium were calculated for selected systems. If you¡¯re interested in learning more about 50551-57-0, below is a message from the blog Manager. 108-47-4

Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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How much binding affinity can be gained by filling a cavity?

Binding affinity optimization is critical during drug development. Here, we evaluate the thermodynamic consequences of filling a binding cavity with functionalities of increasing van der Waals radii (-H, -F, -Cl, and CH 3) that improve the geometric fit without participating in hydrogen bonding or other specific interactions. We observe a binding affinity increase of two orders of magnitude. There appears to be three phases in the process. The first phase is associated with the formation of stable van der Waals interactions. This phase is characterized by a gain in binding enthalpy and a loss in binding entropy, attributed to a loss of conformational degrees of freedom. For the specific case presented in this article, the enthalpy gain amounts to -1.5 kcal/mol while the entropic losses amount to +0.9 kcal/mol resulting in a net 3.5-fold affinity gain. The second phase is characterized by simultaneous enthalpic and entropic gains. This phase improves the binding affinity 25-fold. The third phase represents the collapse of the trend and is triggered by the introduction of chemical functionalities larger than the binding cavity itself [CH(CH3)2]. It is characterized by large enthalpy and affinity losses. The thermodynamic signatures associated with each phase provide guidelines for lead optimization.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBOXAMIDES

The present invention relates to a novel method for producing known, fungicidally effective 1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamides from the corresponding acid fluoride and aniline derivatives in the presence of alkylpyridine derivatives as acid acceptor.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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An article , which mentions 126456-43-7, molecular formula is C9H11NO. The compound – (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol played an important role in people’s production and life., 126456-43-7

Oxazoline-substituted prolinamide-based organocatalysts for the direct intermolecular aldol reaction between cyclohexanone and aromatic aldehydes

Oxazoline-substituted prolinamides catalyse the direct asymmetric aldol reaction between cyclohexanone and a range of aldehydes to give excellent conversions and enantioselectivities up to 84% under optimum conditions. Reactions were highly substrate-specific with electron-deficient aldehydes giving the highest yields and ee values. The absolute configuration of the 4-chlorobenzaldehyde-derived product was unequivocally established as (2S,1?R) by single-crystal X-ray analysis, and the stereochemistry of the product was shown to be determined principally by the stereochemistry of the proline fragment. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2008.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Children learn through play, and they learn more than adults might expect. Science experiments are a great way to spark their curiosity, get their minds active, and encourage them to do something that doesn¡¯t involve a screen. 108-47-4, C7H9N. A document type is Article, introducing its new discovery., 108-47-4

Prediction of electrophoretic mobility of analytes using Abraham solvation parameters by different chemometric methods

Background: Quantitative structure?mobility relationships are proposed to estimate the electrophoretic mobility of diverse sets of analytes in capillary zone electrophoresis using Abraham solvation parameters of analytes, namely the excess molar refraction, polarizability, hydrogen bond acidity, basicity, and molar volume. Multiple linear regression (MLR) as a linear model, adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), and artificial neural network (ANN) methods were used to evaluate the nonlinear behavior of the involved parameters. The applicability of the Abraham solvation parameters to the mobility prediction of analytes was studied employing various datasets consisting of organic acids, benzoate derivatives, pyridines, and ammoniums. Method: To evaluate the simulation ability of the proposed models, datasets were subdivided into training and test sets in the ratio of 3:1. To evaluate the goodness of fit of the models, squared correlation coefficients (R2) between experimental and calculated mobilities were calculated. Results: R2values were better than 0.78for all datasets except for organic acids, in which the ANFIS model showed better ability to predict their mobility than that of MLR and ANN. In addition, the accuracy of the models is calculated using mean percentage deviation (MPD) and the overall MPD values for test sets were better than 15% for all models. Conclusion: The results showed the ability of the developed models to predict the electrophoretic mobility of analytes in capillary zone electrophoresis.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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ANTIVIRAL PROTEASE INHIBITORS

Compounds of the formula (I) wherein: X and Y are hydroxy or H. A’ and A” are terminal amine functions such valinamide or indanolamine. Z’ and Z” along with the adjacent ()n groups are independently alkylaryl have utility as HIV aspartyl protease inhibitors with particularly good activity in the presence of human serum.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, 108-47-4, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. In a Article, authors is R. W. Taft£¬once mentioned of 108-47-4

Studies of Hydrogen-Bonded Complex Formation with p-Fluorophenol. V. Linear Free Energy Relationships with OH Reference Acids

Linear free energy relationships have been established in the formation of hydrogen-bonded complexes of various OH reference acids with a wide variety of proton acceptors. The effects of temperature, solvent, and substituents have been examined. A unique base parameter, pKHB, has been defined which measures the relative strength of the acceptor in hydrogen-bonded complex formation with any suitable OH reference acid. pKHB values do not correlate with aqueous pKA values, except within series having a common functional center and variable electronic effects of substituents. pKHB values also are not applicable to reference acids involving internal hydrogen bonding and are presumably not applicable to systems in which there is substantial formation of the hydrogen-bonded ion pair (in mobile equilibrium with the hydrogen-bonded complex). Evidence is presented that the pKHB scale is applicable (at least qualitatively) to other relatively weak interactions between bases and a shielded center of positive charge. The highly dispersed family relationships between pKHB and corresponding pKA values are indicated to be useful in distinguishing the atomic center of complexing in polyfunctional bases.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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126456-43-7, The reaction rate of a catalyzed reaction is faster than the reaction rate of the uncatalyzed reaction at the same temperature.126456-43-7, Name is (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol, molecular formula is C9H11NO. In a Article, authors is Ruck, Rebecca T.£¬once mentioned of 126456-43-7

Asymmetric catalysis of hetero-ene reactions with tridentate Schiff base chromium(III) complexes

Tridentate Schiff base chromium(III) complex 1 catalyzes the asymmetric hetero-ene reaction between aryl aldehydes and either 2-methoxypropene or 2-trimethylsilyloxypropene to provide a series of beta-hydroxyenol ether products in high yields and enantioselectivities. X-ray crystallographic analysis of a closely related chromium complex reveals a bridged, dimeric structure bearing aquo-bound six-coordinate CrIII centers. A mechanism is proposed wherein water dissociation is effected by means of a chemical desiccant (BaO or silyl enol ether), thereby revealing the site for aldehyde complexation. Copyright

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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Catalysts function by providing an alternate reaction mechanism that has a lower activation energy than would be found in the absence of the catalyst. In some cases, the catalyzed mechanism may include additional steps.In a article, 108-47-4, molcular formula is C7H9N, introducing its new discovery. 108-47-4

DIKETIMINATO CU(I) AND CO(I) CARBENE CATALYSTS, AND CYCLOPROPANATION METHODS USING THEM

The present invention described herein employs employs Cu(I) complexes of an electron-rich, bidentate N,N-donor ligand (P-diketiminates) that react with both heteroatomcontaining a-substituted diazomethanes and ary1diazomethanes to yield a unique metal-carbene complex stabilized by two metal fragments that selectively reacts with alkenes. These examples are the first of isolable Cu-carbene complexes that react with alkenes to give cyclopropanes. Furthermore, electron-rich, bidentate N,N-donor ligands can be designed to impart stereo- and enantio-selectivity in the cyclopropanation of alkenes with diazoalkanes.

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Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis