Category: chiral-nitrogen-ligands

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Heterometallic carboxylate complexes are of paramount interest in pure and applied coordination chemistry. Despite that plurality of such type compounds have been published to date, synthetic aspects of their chemistry often remain in the shadow of intriguing physical properties manifesting by these species. Present review summarizes reliable data on direct synthesis of low nuclearity molecular compounds as well as coordination polymers on their base with carboxylate-bridged {M2Mg} (M = Co2+, Ni2+, Cd2+), {M2Li2} (M = Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+, VO2+), {M2Ln2} and {M2Ln} (M = Cu2+, Zn2+, Co2+) metal cores. Structural features and stabilization factors are considered and principal outcomes are confirmed by quantum-chemical calculations. Particular attention is paid to consideration of ligand-exchange reactions that allow controllable modification of heterometallic metal core under mild conditions giving diverse molecular complexes with modified ligand environment or Metal-Organic Frameworks with permanent porosity.

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

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The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein: each R1 is independently selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, CH3 and CF3; X is carbon or nitrogen; R1a is H or a straight C1-3 alkyl group; R2a is H or a methyl group R2 is selected from the group consisting of C1-3alkyl, H and -(CH2)n-, wherein n is 3 or 4 and the terminal carbon of the chain is bonded to the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen bearing the R2 group, such that a fused 6,5 or 6,6-bicyclic ring is formed. Y is selected from the group consisting of: phenyl which may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C1-3alkyl, C1-3alkoxy, halogen, C1-3alkyl substituted by 1 to 7 fluoro atoms and C1-3alkoxy substituted by 1 to 7 fluoro atoms; pyridyl which may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of C1-3alkyl, OCH3, CF3, CN, and halogen; naphthyl which may be unsubstituted or substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of F and OCH3; pyrimidinyl; imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-yl; benzothiophen-2-yl; benzothiophen-5-yl; benzofuran-2-yl; dibenzo[b,d]furan-3-yl; dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-2-yl; dibenzo[b,d]thiophen-4-yl; 1,3- benzodioxol-5-yl; 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-5-yl; 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl; 2,3- dihydro-1-benzofuran-4-yl; 2,2-difluoro-1,3-benzodiox-4-yl; pyridazinyl; imidazolyl; oxazolyl; pyrazolyl; thiazolyl; and triazolyl; with the proviso that when Y is 2,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodioxin-6-yl, R1 is not Cl; processes for their preparation, intermediates useble in these processes, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in therapy, for example as modulators of of the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (also referred to as the ghrelin receptor or GHSR1a receptor) and/or for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of a disorder mediated by the ghrelin receptor.

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

As a society publisher, Electric Literature of 108-47-4, everything we do is to support the scientific community – so you can trust us to always act in your best interests, and get your work the international recognition that it deserves. 108-47-4, name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine. In an article，Which mentioned a new discovery about 108-47-4

The reactions of Zn(OAc)2·2H2O with various positional isomers of lutidine were explored with a view to understand the factors responsible for the nuclearity/aggregation and acetate coordination modes of the products. The reactions of Zn(OAc)2-2H2O with 3,5-lutldine, 2,3-lutidlne, 2,4-lutidine, and 3,4-lutidine in a 1:1 ratio in methanol at ambient temperature afforded three discrete trlnuclear complexes [Zn 3(OAc)2(mu2-eta2: eta1-OAc)2(mu2 eta1 :eta1-OAc)2(H2O)2(3,5lutidine) 2] (1), [Zn3(mu2-eta1 :eta1-OAC)4(mu2-eta2: eta0-OAC)2L2] [L = 2,3-lutidine (2) and 2,4-lutidine (3)], and a onedimensional coordination polymer [Zn(OAc)(mu2 eta1:eta1-OAc)(3,4-lutidine) ] (4) in 93, 79, 81, and 94% yields, respectively. Complexes 1-4 were characterized by microanalytical, IR, solution (1H and 13C), and solid-state cross-polarization magic angle spinning 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques and single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Complex 1 is unique In that it contains three types of acetate coordination modes, namely, monodentate, bridging bidentate, and asymmetric chelating bridging. Variable-temperature 1H NMR data indicated that complex 1 partially dissociates In solution, and the remaining undissociated 1 undergoes a rapid “carboxylate shift” even at 218 K. The plausible mechanism of formation of complexes 1 -4 was explained with the aid of a point zero charge (pzc) model, according to which the nuclearity/aggregation observed In complexes 1-4 depends upon the number and nature of equilibrating species formed upon dissolution of the reactants In methanol, and these In turn depend upon the subtle basic/steric properties of lutidines. Further, noncovalent Interactions play a crucial role In determining the nuclearity/ aggregation and acetate coordination modes of the products.

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

Researchers are common within chemical engineering and are often tasked with creating and developing new chemical techniques, frequently combining other advanced and emerging scientific areas. 108-47-4Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article, authors is Smith, once mentioned the new application about 108-47-4.

Many different in vivo and in vitro tests are currently used to assess the toxicity of chemicals and complex mixtures such as cigarette smoke condensate. In vivo tests include assays in rodents to determine carcinogenicity, tumorigenicity and reproductive effects. In vitro tests of mutagenicity are conducted with both bacterial and mammalian cell systems. A first step towards lowering the toxicity of cigarette smoke condensate is the identification of the relevant compounds. However, changing the concentration of a given smoke component may not linearly alter the biological activity of the complex mixture due to interactive effects. The ‘effective toxicity’ of a chemical constituent is a function of the concentration, the metabolic fate, the potency in in vivo and in vitro assays, and the ability to reach the target tissues. The logarithm of the octanol-water partition coefficient (log P) is an important parameter since it affects metabolism, biological transport properties and intrinsic toxicity. Using concentration data from the International Agency for Cancer Research (IARC), biological activity data from the Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS) database and measured and calculated log P values, we have rank ordered some of the important compounds in cigarette smoke condensate by their measured or potential toxicity. Condensates from different cigarette brands, tar categories and styles vary in their concentrations of these compounds. Chemicals of greater commercial or scientific interest may be toxicity tested more extensively, thereby increasing the probability of positive test results and highlighting the need for consideration of structure-activity relationships. Copyright (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 108-47-4

Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

Chemistry graduates have much scope to use their knowledge in a range of research sectors, including roles within chemical engineering, chemical and related industries, healthcare and more. Synthetic Route of 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, belongs to chiral-nitrogen-ligands compound, is a common compound. Synthetic Route of 108-47-4Catalysts allow a reaction to proceed via a pathway that has a lower activation energy than the uncatalyzed reaction. In an article, authors is Krow, Grant R., once mentioned the new application about Synthetic Route of 108-47-4.

The ten possible substitution patterns for N-ethoxycarbonyl-2-methyl-1,2-dihydropyridines 5 in which one or two olefinic sites are alkyl substituted were synthesized and reacted with N-phenylmaleimide 2 to provide cycloadducts 6.N-ethoxycarbonyl-5,6-cyclohexyl-2-methyl-1,2-dihydropyridine 5l provided the novel spirocycle 6l.

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Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

119139-23-0, Chemical engineers ensure the efficiency and safety of chemical processes, adapt the chemical make-up of products to meet environmental or economic needs, and apply new technologies to improve existing processes. 119139-23-0, Name is 3,4-Di(1H-indol-3-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione,belongs to chiral-nitrogen-ligands compounds, now introducing its new discovery.

The discovery and optimization of a series of pyrrolopyrimidine based protein kinase B (Pkb/Akt) inhibitors discovered via HTS and structure based drug design is reported. The compounds demonstrate potent inhibition of all three Akt isoforms and knockdown of phospho-PRAS40 levels in LNCaP cells and tumor xenografts.

The design and synthesis of related molecules that are more effective, more selective, and less toxic than aspirin are important objectives of biomedical research.119139-23-0, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 119139-23-0, in my other articles.

Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

In heterogeneous catalysis, catalysts provide a surface to which reactants bind in a process of adsorption. 126456-43-7, The reactant in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction is called a substrate. Enzyme inhibitors cause a decrease in the reaction rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.126456-43-7, name is (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol. In an article，Which mentioned a new discovery about 126456-43-7

Chirality is a key factor in the safety and efficacy of many drug products and thus the production of single enantiomers of drug intermediates has become increasingly important in the pharmaceuticals industry. There has been an increasing awareness of the enormous potential of microorganisms and enzymes derived therefrom for the transformation of synthetic chemicals with high chemo-, regio- and enatio-selectivities. In this article, biocatalytic processes are described for the synthesis of chiral intermediates for pharmaceuticals.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 126456-43-7

Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

Synthetic Route of 108-47-4, Healthcare careers for chemists are once again largely based in laboratories, although increasingly there is opportunity to work at the point of care, helping with patient investigation. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine,belongs to chiral-nitrogen-ligands compounds, now introducing its new discovery.

Dehydrated Xilinhaote lignite (XL) and Huolinguole lignite (HL) were depolymerized in supercritical methanol at 310 C and the resulting soluble reaction mixtures were analyzed with GC/MS. The results show that the GC/MS-detectable species can be classified into hydroxybenzenes (HBs), esters, ketones, alkanols, arenes, methoxybenzene, alkanes, alkenes, nitrogen-containing organic compounds, sulfur-containing organic compounds, aldehydes and other compounds. However, the difference in the product yield from different coals is significant. The most abundant products are HBs from XL and esters from HL.

Because enzymes can increase reaction rates by enormous factors and tend to be very specific, they are the focus of active research. Each step is an elementary reaction. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 108-47-4

Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

Electric Literature of 126456-43-7, Chemistry is a science major with cience and engineering. The main research directions are chemical synthesis, new energy materials, preparation and modification of special coatings, and research on the structure and performance of functional materials. 126456-43-7, Name is (1S,2R)-1-Amino-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ol, molecular formula is C9H11NO. Belongs to chiral-nitrogen-ligands compound. In a article，once mentioned of 126456-43-7

An optically inactive polyacetylene, poly((4-carboxyphenyl)acetylene) (poly-l), exhibits an induced circular dichroism (ICD) in the UV-visible region upon complexation with chiral amines and amino alcohols in DMSO and in the film, the sign of which reflects the stereochemistry including bulkiness, type (primary, secondary, or tertiary), and absolute configuration of the amines. Therefore, the polyacetylene can be used as a novel probe for determining the chirality of amines. Most primary amines and amino alcohols of the same configuration gave the same sign for the induced Cotton effect; however, secondary and/or tertiary amines used in the present study tended to show Cotton effect signs opposite to those of the primary amines and amino alcohols of the same configuration. The magnitude of the ICD likely increases with an increase in the bulkiness of the chiral amines. The complexation dynamics during the formation of the helical structure of poly-1 with chiral amines were investigated on the basis of the spin-spin relaxation behavior and 1H NMR, CD, and optical rotatory dispersion (ORD) titrations. The complex formation of poly-1 with chiral amines such as 1-(l- naphthyl)ethylamine and 2-amino-l-propanol exhibits a positive nonlinear effect between the enantiomeric excess of the chiral amines and amino alcohols and the observed ellipticity of the Cotton effects. The excess enantiomer bound to poly-1 may induce an excess of a single-handed helix (rightor left-handed helix), which may result in a more intense ICD than that expected from the ee of the amine. Moreover, it was found that the coexistence of achiral amines such as l-aminoethanol also induced an excess of one helical sense of poly-1.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that produce large increases in reaction rates and tend to be specific for certain reactants and products. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 126456-43-7

Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis

SDS of cas: 108-47-4, Chemical engineers ensure the efficiency and safety of chemical processes, adapt the chemical make-up of products to meet environmental or economic needs, and apply new technologies to improve existing processes. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine,belongs to chiral-nitrogen-ligands compounds, now introducing its new discovery.

A fast and accurate lipophilicity determination is fundamental in the drug discovery process, as long as it is a relevant property in the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity (ADMET) of a potential drug substance. In the present work, different models based on chromatographic retention values for a large set of compounds and some of their molecular descriptors (calculated by ACD/Labs or CODESSA programs) have been examined in order to establish reliable equations for log Po/w determination from fast chromatographic hydrophobicity index (CHI) measurements. This appears to be a very interesting high-throughput methodology for screening purposes, since CHI values can be measured by UHPLC in very short runs (<4 min) and molecular descriptors can be easily computed from the structure of any compound. The selected final descriptors were Abraham's hydrogen-bond acidity (A) and excess molar refraction (E) from ACD/Labs, and hydrogen-bond acidity HDCA-1/TMSA and HOMO-LUMO polarizability descriptors from CODESSA software. The proposed equations allow an accurate determination of log Po/w with standard errors in the range of 0.4 units. The design and synthesis of related molecules that are more effective, more selective, and less toxic than aspirin are important objectives of biomedical research.SDS of cas: 108-47-4, If a proposed mechanism predicts the wrong experimental rate law, however, the mechanism must be incorrect.Welcome to check out more blogs about 108-47-4, in my other articles.

Reference：
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis—I. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis