Electric Literature of 108-47-4, A catalyst don’t appear in the overall stoichiometry of the reaction it catalyzes, but it must appear in at least one of the elementary reactions in the mechanism for the catalyzed reaction. 108-47-4, Name is 2,4-Dimethylpyridine, molecular formula is C7H9N. In a Article£¬once mentioned of 108-47-4
Catalytic Reactions of Pyridines. III. gamma-Ray-Induced alpha-Methylation of Pyridine and gamma-Picoline with Methanol catalyzed by Nickel Nitrate
gamma-Ray irradiation of a binary solution consisting of pyridine and methanol caused almost no reaction of pyridine.However, the addition of a catalytic amount of nickel nitrate to this binary solution induced the alpha-methylation of pyridine in good yield upon gamma-ray irradiation at room temperature either in air or in vacuo.This alpha-methylation gave alpha-picoline as a major product.The yield of alpha-picoline increased with increase in the irradiation time at the initial stage of the reaction, reached a maximum (27.8percent) at an irradiation duration of between 8 and 10h, and then decreased progressively at greater irradiation times.In addition, the yield of alpha-picoline at a given irradiation time showed a tendency to increase with increasing amount of the nickel nitrate catalyst or with increasing fraction of methanol in the starting solution. gamma-Ray irradiation in the presence of nickel nitrate was also found to induce the catalytic alpha-methylation of gamma-picoline with methanol at room temperature either in air or in vacuo, giving 2,4-lutidine as a major product in a maximum yield of 8.3percent.Further, the demethylation reaction of alpha-picoline to pyridine and that of 2,4-lutidine to gamma-picoline were also promoted greatly upon gamma-ray irradiation at room temperature in air in the presence of both methanol and nickel nitrate.
Balanced chemical reaction does not necessarily reveal either the individual elementary reactions by which a reaction occurs or its rate law.Electric Literature of 108-47-4. In my other articles, you can also check out more blogs about 108-47-4
Reference£º
Chiral nitrogen ligands in late transition metal-catalysed asymmetric synthesis¡ªI. Addressing the problem of ligand lability in rhodium-catalysed hydrosilations,
Nitrogen-Containing Ligands for Asymmetric Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Catalysis